Improving Foster Care For Children Essay - 1310 Words

Foster care is something that 400,000 children in the United States, go through. I have personally been through this myself. To improve foster care for children, I have created a website along with an app. The name of both the website and app is Foster To Success. Foster To Success will especially be useful for foster youth, social workers, potential adopters, foster parents, and any additional people, who work with foster youth. But it can also be useful if you are going through a hard time. The app is free and available on iOS devices at the App Store, and on Andriod devices on GooglePlay. If you would like additional features the cost is ninety nine cents. I believe this will help improve foster care and help make it an easier transition for the children. To start out agencies have helped to make aware of Foster To Success. The National Foster Care Adoption Directory and the department of children s services have promoted Foster To Success. Another well-known company is Wendy s. Wendy s has launched their own national marketing campaign to give a voice to foster care adoption. Also, radio advertisement has helped make aware of Foster To Success. Social workers and people, who work with foster youth, have spread the word to the children. A few famous sponsors is Steve Jobs, Eddie Murphy, Colin Kaepernick, Ice-T, and more. All of them have been in foster care at one point in their lives. With a little help from everybody Foster To Success will be a well-known resourceShow MoreRelatedNational Adoption And Foster Care Home Study Act Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesAdoption and Foster Care Home Study Act (H.R.1650/S.684) aims to improve and standardize child welfare practices across states by instituting a national home study assessment pro cess and registry. H.R.1650 was introduced in March 2017 as a bipartisan bill and now sits in the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. CWLA should not lobby Rep. David Price to increase support for H.R. 1650 given his voting record and memberships. Rep. Price has a deep commitment to families and children, includingRead MoreH. R 4980 : Preventing Sex Trafficking And Strengthening Families Act Of 20141671 Words   |  7 PagesStrengthening Families Act of 2014. It was introduced to Congress on June 26, 2014, and it was enacted on September 29, 2014 (Civic Impulse, 2017). The law was enacted to target several problems: first, to prevent and address sex trafficking of children in foster care (Subtitle A); second, to improve adoption incentives and extending family connection grants (Subtitle B); and third, to improve international child support recovery (Subtitle C) (Children’s Defense, 2014). The law cites the definition of ‘sexRead MoreThis Research Paper Look To Take A Deep Look Into The Child1690 Words   |  7 Pagesstatistics of children within the foster care system, as well as a fundamental understanding of each component within the bill. There has been over 30,000 child increase in the foster care system wi thin the last few years that leaves us to ask a question asked by the senator of Texas. Should this bill simply be renewed, or should funding be increased to reflect these changes to insure that all children within the system see this funding and receive the help during and after the time in foster care. Keywords:Read MoreA Speech On Foster Care System870 Words   |  4 Pages Title: Foster Kids and the System Specific Speech Purpose: To inform my audience about the nature, problems, and proposed solution of the Foster Care System. INTRODUCTION: The Foster Care System with the kids who are in it is a massive social issue that America is facing today. There are more than 640,000 foster children in the United States every year. There are 23,000 foster children living in group homes at one time. There are 32,000 who live in institutions, and twenty-seven states doRead MoreChild Welfare And The Foster Care System Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pages000 children were in foster care, but a series of successful reforms, began with that year s Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act, dramatically decreased the number of children in foster care. But in the early 1990s, with the advent of crack cocaine and an economic recession numbers went back up. Child welfare advocates say the foster care system is in need of changes so that children spend less time in foster placements America’s child welfare systems needs an improvement. Some children inRead MoreChild And Family Services Improvement And Innovation Act Of 20111225 Words   |  5 Pages Georgia experienced 17,148 children in the foster care system during the year of 2015 (Adopt US Kids , 2016). Children engaged in the foster care system are far more susceptible to a disruption in their biopsychosocial development. One of the leading indicators for older age youth successfully transitioning out of foster care is graduating high school. Foster youth success in school can be impacted by their foster care placement. This paper will explore the intended impact and actual impact ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Foster Care On Children Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesEverywhere across the world, more and more children are being placed into foster care or a welfare type system. Foster care can benefit children or harm them; the effects of foster care differ for every individual. These types of systems often have a major effect on young children’s physiological state. Children entering in foster care are often malnourished and have untreated health problem s. A high percentage of children who are placed in these types of systems have mental health, physical healthRead MoreThe Effects Of Children On Foster Care1286 Words   |  6 PagesImproving Foster Care Homes: The Effects of Children in Foster Care In America it is stated that 1 in every 84 children live in foster care circumstances via Statistics on Foster Care. There is a numerous amount of contrasting children from various backgrounds and ages living within these special housing homes, and many are repeatedly in and out from unstable circumstances. As children grow and mature into the new faces of the world, they face many obstacles and tribulations that will alter theirRead MoreIn 1853, Charles Loring Brace Started The Free Foster Home1448 Words   |  6 PagesLoring Brace started the Free Foster Home Movement. Charles Loring Brace was a minister and devoted his life to improving the lives of children. Because of his concern for the children in New York sleeping on the streets, Brace devised a plan to accommodate them. He created the Children’s Aid Society to help impoverished children. Brace advertised looking for homes for children. He believed living in New York was not what was best for them. Instead, he thought , children should live in Christian homesRead MoreThe Foundation And Growth Of The Foster Care System1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe foster care system exists in order to enhance the lives of children whose parents were deceased rather than because of abuse today. Our outlook, principles, and ways of being concern for and protecting abused or neglected children and looking after families has shifted greatly throughout history. In this paper I will discuss and inform the readers on the three main components. The first part will discuss the foundation and growth of the foster care system as time pass. Secondly, describe the

Buddhism A Religion Of Enlightenment And Self Meditation

Buddhism first came to China from India around 500 AD. Buddha, the enlightened one, is the founder of Buddhism as a religion. Buddhism is China’s oldest foreign religion merging from Daoism and folk religion. At first, Buddhism did not attract many people, however during 200 AD, Buddhism gained a firm position in China and has continued to be one of China’s top religions. Buddhism, in summary, is a religion of enlightenment and self-meditation. The role of the family in Chinese culture, specifically Chinese Buddhist, has evolved throughout history. In the Chinese culture the family structure contains nuclear and extended families. Children are highly valued and elders are respected and honored. Buddha or Buddhism teaches that wives should be obedient to their husbands, please them, and not make them angry through their own desires.- CITE Although these teachings sound like teaching submission, Buddhism also teaches that men should respect their wives. The latter teachin g was something that was Revolutionary at the time when Buddhism first became known. Hen Buddhism was introduced to China ____ and supported filial piety. Filial Piety means to be good to one’s parents; to take care of one’s parents; to engage in good conduct. Filial piety explains why the Chinese culture is known having obedient children and strict parents. Respect is huge in the Chinese culture and within the Buddhism religion. Most Buddhist have an optimistic attitude towards healthcare staff and areShow MoreRelatedReligion Is Not A Single Term1613 Words   |  7 Pagesexistent during the start of the world and hopefully will never be extinct is, Religion. How, why and where exactly religion formed, is a question that is universal, meaning many different religions have a variety of stories for these answers. The true definition of religion cannot be stated in one sentence. It is more of a question based an individual’s belief toward his/her religion. However , the basic ideology of religion is the belief in sacred objects such as Gods and supernatural beings. TheseRead MoreThe Beginning Of Buddhism And India1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe beginning of Buddhism started in 5th century B.C. in India (Violatti). Siddhartha, also referred to as Buddha, was said to have seen the suffering of the world and set out a way to fix it. He was said to have reached a state of enlightenment that was said to have begun at the end of attachments. These attachments were said to have been able to be achieved through a large amount of meditation and analysis of the world (Violatti, Buddhism). Buddhism does not have a direct set of books to followRead More Buddhism Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand India this is everyday life as a Buddhist. Buddhism revolves around a strict code of daily rituals and meditations. To an outsider they can seem mystical or even odd, but these are the paths to enlightenment and spiritual salvation. Throughout the centuries, Bud dhism has evolved into a major religion in Asia and other parts of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mystical roots of Buddhism can be traced back to the first century BCE. Buddhism began with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. WhenRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhism And Buddhism1009 Words   |  5 Pages Zen Buddhism isn’t exactly a â€Å"religion†, but a way of living. It creates peace within the human mind that allows one to grow, develop and look at the world more positively. Originating in China in 650 C.E., Zen Buddhism is a combination between Indian Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism. Mahayana Buddhism promotes bodhisattva, which is practicing the way of life in the direction of Buddha. Taoism is a religion developed by Lao-tzu, a Taoist philosopher, and focuses on obtaining long life and good fortuneRead MoreWorld Religions Comparative Essay : Hinduism And Buddhism1399 Words   |  6 Pages2015 World Religions Comparative Essay: Hinduism and Buddhism Evidently, all of the religions in the world have different beliefs. Beliefs are the basis of one’s behaviour. Everything an individual does, traces back to the beliefs they have about the world. Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that originated from the same nation, India. Both religions share beliefs on different paths to enlightenment, beliefs on reincarnation, and both believe in the spiritual practices of meditation. The purposeRead MoreVajrayana Buddhism1221 Words   |  5 PagesVajrayana Buddhism NO NAME REL/133 September 19, 2011 Deborah Wilkinson Vajrayana Buddhism Vajrayana tradition of Buddhism is called the Diamond Vehicle. This third branch of Buddhism teaches that strength, clarity, wisdom, and flashes of light; here Vajrayana allows followers to receive such enlightenment through this vehicle of the lightning bolt. Those who practice this type of Buddhism find its complexities to be quite clear as the encounter truths of Buddha along the way of lifeRead MoreThe Seven Dimensions Of Buddhism985 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieves there is no true way to define a religion. Instead, one must apply the seven dimensions in order to fully understand it. The seven dimensions are ritual (practical), mythology, doctrinal, ethical, experiential, social, and material. Buddhism is a religion that was founded by an Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha. Buddhism can be understood using all seven of the dimensions. The first dimension used to understand a religion is based off its rituals. Buddhist performRead MoreHinduism and Budhism: Two of the World ´s Largest Religions1201 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While the subject of religion is extremely controversial, roughly 84% of the world is religious in some way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty-two main religions that are recognized as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in their countries of origin. Two of theseRead MoreBuddhism: A Pathway to Enlightenment, from Shady Beginnings1092 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism: A Pathway to Enlightenment, from Shady Beginnings A boy is the heir to the throne of a great tribe. His father, the current king, wants his son to be king too but is warned that he will either be an outstanding king or an extraordinary sage, so he must act before his child can be affected. 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Effects On Support Networks Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Discoursing about sexual wellness in older people is a hard subject in both professional wellness attention and patient because most aged people might experience abashed. Besides they would prefer physicians to present about sexual issues to them instead than they discuss it by them self. In this essay will place definition and history of gender in aging people. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects On Support Networks Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Recent statistic, physical changed and affects older individual ‘s life styles psychological and other are explained. Some support services are recommended. Sex in senior groups are focused because most immature people still misunderstand about sex and gender in older people lives. Definition and History Definition of gender is an ability of people to hold feeling and give love to each other to develop and hold a positive mentality about sexual activity. In add-on, responsible determination about physical, emotional and societal facets should be made ( Henry and McNab 2003 ) . History In an earlier common stereotype and myths which, people assumed that when a natural physical and emotional of older people have changed they lost sexual desires and they do non hold ability to do love and have sex any longer. Besides it was hard to discourse openly among physician and patient ( Henry and McNab 2003 ) . However, sex and gender among senior groups have become more widely discussed than the past, written by Gott ( 2004 ) . Recent Statisticss A 2007 study of sex older among grownups reported in Lindau, et Al. ( 2007 ) involved over 3,000 work forces and adult females. Its figures show that 73 % of older grownups aged 57 to 64 were sexually active. 53 % of those aged 65 to 74 were so, whilst merely 26 % of those between the ages of 75 to 85 were sexually active. The study besides showed that it was non merely healthy work forces ( 81 % ) and healthy adult females ( 51 % ) who were being sexually active in the old 12 months but 47 % of work forces and 26 % of adult females in hapless wellness were besides sexually active. Furthermore, older people in the 50 – 70 age group seem to hold more sex spouses and likely to travel back to dating than the last decennary. In add-on, Australian survey was reported from the mid-1990s of age 80, 8 % of adult females and 29 % of work forces were still holding sex. ( Minichiello and Hawkes 2011 ) . Furthermore, Lindau, et Al. ( 2007 ) besides found some aging people suffered from sexual jobs, the most common being erectile troubles in work forces ( 37 % ) and low desire ( 43 % ) , vaginal waterlessness ( 39 % ) and inability to culminate ( 34 % ) among the adult females surveyed. In add-on, less than 50 % both work forces and adult females had discussed sex with a doctor since they had become 50 old ages old. One surprising statistic found by the same writers was that sexually transmitted infections have been increasing among those of older age. Somes and Donatelli ( 2012 ) study that human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infections are increasing faster in the group aged over 50 old ages than group ages under 40 old ages during the period 2000 to 2009. Syphilis, herpes, chlamydia and venereal warts have besides seen the largest rates of addition among those aged 45 to 64 old ages during the same period. Physiology Harmonizing to My physician for a healthy Australia ( 2010 ) natural physical difference in organic structure form and size among older work forces and adult females can sometimes impact their ability to hold and bask sex. A study by Laumann et Al. ( 2005 ) of the sexual jobs among over 26,000 work forces and adult females aged 40-80 from 29 states found a scope of sexual jobs. One such alteration for both sexes is that is reasonably normal is that sexual rousing might happen less frequently and more easy. Work force may endure from erectile disfunction ( ED ) , which is the hard-ons tend to be less house, less seeds is ejaculated and necessitate more clip for subsequent hard-ons ( Henry and McNab 2003 ) . However Viagra and several medicines are available for work forces to execute or keep a sufficient hard-on for sexual activity. On the other manus, reduced degrees of estrogen among older adult females after climacteric may do some of them to see vaginal waterlessness ( Mayo Clinic 2011 ) . Besides, decrepit vagina contractions and lower organic structure engagement during climax might happen. Equally good as cause other emotional alterations associated with reduced sensitiveness, and response sexual libido ( Henry and McNab 2003 ) . Furthermore, a scope of chronic unwellnesss such as relate to the cardiovascular system, high blood force per unit area, diabetes, hormonal jobs, depression or anxiousness, and the side effects of some medicines and surgeries may besides do sexual trouble among older grownups. . Effectss on the Aged Sex effects in aged people, reported by Henry and McNab ( 2003 ) . Performance anxiousness and depression symptoms are common in both work forces and adult females in progress age. This is related to societal isolation and lead to loss of libido, which may do sexual disfunction or reduces sexual desire. Aged people feel guilty to hold sexual activity outside of matrimony. In add-on, widows or widowmans may experience blameworthy to get down a new relationship because they feel perfidiously. Although older work forces still have pleasant visual aspect crucial to their felicity, the feeling of wellbeing in adult females is reduced. As the consequence sexual activity in adult females has decreased earlier than work forces. Beside some older grownup experienced that the environment which they live might tie in with their sexual-life as good. For illustration, an aided life, long-run attention installation or nursing place, this is consequence to their privateness. Besides the unequal fig ure of sexes in aging people could increase the trouble for work forces and adult females to attach to and develop their relationship particularly with the opposite sex in those topographic points. Effectss on the Support Networks Changes in the gender of an older individual will besides hold impacts on others, particularly their spouse and carer. When people become older they barely to speak with each other about sex, even though they still enjoy or used to bask the sex ( Keutz 1995 ) . Some of aging people loss assurance because of their physical and organic structure form has changed. Besides the relationship go more strain related to endocrine degrees or emotional changed, it might greatly happen after climacteric which is related to desire of gender. Furthermore, some older twosomes might hold statement more regularly which could non merely cut down familiarity between their relationships but besides decrease their sexual desires. In add-on, professional wellness attention might see a trouble covering with temper swing of their aged patients. It can sometimes be difficult to understand why the older client is non get bying good with ripening, because alterations in gender are frequently non discussed at a ll ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence, 2009 ) . Support services Support services associating to gender for older grownups are available both as books and online. For illustration, the book Sex Over 50 by Block and Bakos ( 1999 ) was written for the turning group of aging Americans who are looking for professional, practical advice on how to do the passage to deeper, richer, more sophisticated sexual relationships. Similarly, the book Sexuality, Sexual Health and Ageing ( Gott 2005 ) explains the issues and experiences that may happen in the sexual activities of older grownups. In footings of on-line resources, the American Psychological Association ( APA ) is the largest scientific and professional organisation psychological science supports in the United States. Their mission is to progress the creative activity, communicating and application of psychological cognition to profit society and better people ‘s lives ( American Psychological Association 2013 ) . Relevant web pages from their on-line resources include Clay ‘s ( 2012 ) â⠂¬Å" Later-Life Sexual activity † which outlines how to Assessing older people ‘s sex lives, Get the better ofing challenges and Coping after malignant neoplastic disease. In add-on, over 9,000 organisations together form the International Council on Active Aging ( ICAA ) , organizing professionals working for the benefit of older grownups in footings of their the retirement, assisted life, fittingness, rehabilitation and health ( ICAA 2012 ) . More locally, the Western Australian Center for Health and Ageing ( WACHA ) is an administration that helps back up and improves the lives of aged people, prevent the beginning of disenabling unwellnesss and happen better ways to handle the common diseases for them ( Western Australian Center for Health and Ageing 2012 ) . Relevant web pages from their on-line resources that relate to sexuality include its â€Å" Healthy Sex Life Not Merely for the Young † ( Western Australian Center for Health and Ageing 2012 ) . This is utile because this intelligence was explained about sexual activity in older people which is of import for immature people to understand about it. Decision In decision, this easy has shown that, gender is a capacity of experiencing love nevertheless in progress aged it hard to discourse between physicians and patients. Many people believed that when people become older their sexual desires are decreased and unable to do love any more. On the other manus, older grownups in both healthy and unhealthy over 50 old ages old were still sexually active. Nevertheless, physical changed such as organic structure form and size may impact their ability to hold sex. Some older work forces might endure from erectile disfunction besides adult females may see vagina waterlessness which related to sexual libido decreasing. Furthermore, some chronic unwellness may cut down ability to bask sex. Not merely physical changed but besides mood swing or depression symptom could impact aged people to hold a trouble sex-life. In add-on, sometimes it hard for wellness attention profession to understand older people as good. Many support beginnings and services are available for older people. How to cite Effects On Support Networks Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Emergent Ethical Theories in Social Work

Question: Discuss about the Emergent Ethical Theories in Social Work. Answer: Introduction As outlined by Berger (2007), ethical and moral decision making involves making choices that respect both ethical and moral requirements of all the stakeholders. In this case, the company should take into account the normative ethical requirements in making its choices. The company should evaluate whether the choice is good or bad right or wrong and whether it is ethical. In evaluating the ethical nature, the company should look into the interests of all its stakeholders. This option involves splitting the company into two. The first to deal with the old and obsolete facilities and the second to deal with the new high tech facilities. The old facilities are labor intensive. Hence the company will be able to retain the old employees. There will be no layoffs. This decision can be viewed in line with the ethical theories and the normative standards. According to the deontological ethical theory, a decision should be made based on whether it is right or wrong (Nyangara, 2015). This is always nonconsequential approach to decision making. Retention of the old obsolete facilities has some advantages to some stakeholders. For instance, the old employees will be retained and the company will not spend money in retrenching them. Shares will be divided equally between the old facility and the new facility. This means that the old facility will not be operating in isolation, but will operate in union with the new facility, making it quite profitable. The old fac ility is also labor intensive making it attract more employment opportunities to the general public as compared to the new facility which is high tech. This makes the first option averagely beneficial to both the entity and the stakeholders who are aiming to be employed. This is a right decision which is in line with deontological theory. Conversely, maintaining the old facility results into some specific problems like emission of toxic fumes, deterioration of share values and contamination of the operating sites. These are a negative consequence that has not been considered by the deontological approach. According to Schroeder (2007), the teleological theory advocates for what is good rather than what is right. In line with this theory, the organization should consider the consequences of the decisions made. If the organization is to adopt this option, then the negative consequences such as deterioration of the value of shares and exposing the employees to dangerous fumes, which may result in spending much on compensating employees for injuries should be considered. The company should also anticipate the possibility of the old facility making more losses that may lead to eventual bankruptcy. The old facility consists of old employees who are nearing their retirement ages hence the company may lose them in the long run Therefore using the teleological approach, this option is not sensitive to the negative consequences forwarded by the decision. The main purpose of a decision in the teleological approach is to produce as much good as possible. Choosing this option is, therefore, a question of whether it is of more good to all the stakeholders involved or whether its demerits are tremendous, (Gray, 2010). Based on moral goodness, the choice should be that is sensitive to both long run and short run consequences, (Alas, 2015). This is what the teleological theory advocates for. Utilitarianism requires decisions made to result in more benefits to the stakeholders involved as compared to the disadvantages (Frederiksen, 2013). This choice, when viewed according to this principle, is required to produce more benefits. It is apparent that the old plant would result into more disadvantages to workers and the public due to the toxic fumes it emits. It is therefore against the utilitarianism principle to maintain it. Evaluation of this choice using the relativism theory imposes several considerations. These involve cultural relativism and ethical egoism. This approach advocates that there is no marking line for determining what is moral and what is right or wrong (Halawi, 2013). The choice will depend on whether it is sensitive to the cultures and condition of the community. If the community has poor health facilities, then imposing them to health risk may be detrimental. The company should also consider the interests of its stakeholders. The employees need to retain their positions in the entity and not to be laid off. The employees who are retained in the old facility may consider this choice moral while they may oppose it if they contact diseases. The decision may also lead to the bankruptcy of the old facility due to continuous loss making and deterioration of the value of its shares. Therefore individual shareholders who invest funds in the old facility may consider it immoral. This option involves shutting down the old facility and creating an agreement with Freedom Coast Ventures to deal with the waste materials from the old facility. This is a good option as it will enable the company to capitalize on the new high-tech facility, making its share prices to grow and maintain its position in the stock market. The cost of labor will also decrease as a few workers will be employed to operate the new facility. This decision also harbors some disadvantages. Liberia has experienced disease outbreaks like Ebola, and it may be immoral to expose them to dangerous fume, cancer, and neurological impairment. Although FC will provide medical facilities that would reduce the spread of these diseases, the consequences of cancer infection and the rate at which it would spread remains unknown. Utilitarianism view to this choice would recommend closure of the old facility as it is more detrimental to the stakeholders such as workers. However, it would be against this principle for the Liberians to be exposed to new diseases such as cancer. This principle requires a decision to be more benefits to the stakeholders involved. According to Bierly (2009), the teleological theory is consequential. In this case, consequences of laying off, the old employees who operate the old facility are not considered. It may be expensive for the company to compensate retrenched employees. The operations in Liberia by FC also exposes the members of the public to the great risk of contracting Cancer and neurological impairment. The company is not able to predict the gravity of these infections. It will also cause loss of jobs in Canada, and this may be viewed as immoral by the citizens who are deprived of the jobs. The closure of the old facility is a right choice. This is in line with the deontological moral theory. Which examines whether a decision is right, (Vitell, 2008).The old facility emits toxic fumes that may cause environmental pollution. The operators of this facility are also old and approaching retirement. This facility is prone to losses and is the major cause of the decrease in the value of shares of the company. Maintaining this facility makes the company more susceptible to bankruptcy. The company is composed of various stakeholders. These may include, employees, the general public, the managers and the shareholders. Therefore when looking at the relativist approach to ethics and moral behavior, it is logical to consider the various groups. The employees who are laid off may consider the decision as immoral as it is against their interests. The inhabitants in Liberia may consider the new health facilities created and infrastructure creation as moral. On the other hand, they may view exposure to new diseases as an immoral conduct. Therefore the gravity of consequences of every decision should be taken into account. Relativism provides that there is no consistent way of judging what is right or wrong and what is moral or immoral, (Copp, 2009). The decision will depend on the matters at hand. In this case, the decision does not take into account the interests of the Liberians who will be exposed to cancer. It does not take into account the costs involved in retrenchin g the old employees. This option advocates for taking advantage of the government incentives and the low-interest rates programs to finance the expansion of the high-tech facility and to demolish the old facility. This approach has some advantages. The old facility will be phased out gradually, and this will help to prevent layoffs. The old employees will, therefore, be given pensions instead of the retrenchment packages. This reduces the cost of operation. According to Frederiksen (2013), a choice is required to result in more benefits to the stakeholders. This choice would be more beneficial as it would prevent layoffs and also protect the lives and health of workers and the public as a whole by phasing out the old facility which would otherwise emit toxic gasses. Phasing out the old facility may lead to increase the share values of the company and reduce environmental pollution. It will also contribute to a decrease in the number of employees which is important in reducing operating costs. The new facility is high tech and therefore will reduce the level of workplace injuries among the employees. This option will conversely lead to loss of jobs as the high-tech facility only requires a few workers to operate. It will lead to an increase in debts, and reduced profitability. However, these are short-term consequences, and in the long run, the company will regain its profitability, pay pensions and pay its employees highly. Share prices will also increase in the long run. The above option is in line with the deontological moral approach. This approach advocates for what is right, (Bartels, 2007). It is right to phase out the old facility in a gradual way to prevent layoffs. It is also right to expand the new facility to expand production and increase profitability. The companys decision to take advantage of low-interest rates and government incentives is a prudent move that ensures low cost of operation. The option respects the teleological requirements of ethical decision making. The choice takes into account the right concept of choice. Retrenchment would not be a moral decision. To avoid this, the company has opted to phase out the old facility gradually. The company will also execute wages concessions through bargaining. Providing for environmental remedies and meeting all the pensions to employees are moral decisions. In the company, there are different stakeholders with different interests. Relativism requires the decision taken to consider the relative interests of all the stakeholders, (Xinjiang, 2007). Considering the relativism approach, the company has tried to consider ethical egoism, by taking into account the interests of employees through bargaining on wages. The interests of the old employees will also be considered through gradually phasing out the facility and then giving them pensions when they retire. The best option to adopt Going by the above explanations, the company should adopt option C. this is the only option that respects the requirements of all the four ethical theories discussed in this report. The deontological theory, the teleological theory, the utilitarianism theory and the relativism theory. The option also brings more exemplary advantages as compared to other options Conclusion In conclusion, the company should consider the normative ethical requirements in choosing the best option. The option taken should result in more benefits than disadvantages to the workers and other stakeholders. The consideration of what is best for the stakeholders should be based on whether the decision to be taken is right or wrong, good or bad, beneficial or detrimental. Taking these into account would enable the company to select the best option. The fund management should also consider the advantages of the options and their congruence with different ethical theories and approaches in evaluating the option to take. The company should adopt option C. this is the only option that respects the requirements of all the four ethical theories discussed in this report. The deontological theory, the teleological theory, the utilitarianism theory and the relativism theory. The option will also ensure long-term profitability of the company and ensure that the interests of all stakeholder s are respected. Reference Alas, R., Gao, J., Carneiro, J. (2015). Connections between Ethics and Cultural Dimensions. Engineering Economics, 21(3). Bartels, D. M., Medin, D. L. (2007). Are Morally Motivated Decision Makers Insensitive To The Consequences of Their Choices? Psychological Science, 18(1), 24-28. Berger, I. E., Cunningham, P. H., Drumwright, M. E. (2007). Mainstreaming Corporate Social Responsibility: Developing Markets for Virtue. California Management Review, 49(4), 132-157. Bierly Iii, P. E., Kolodinsky, R. W., Charette, B. J. (2009). Understanding the Complex The relationship between Creativity and Ethical Ideologies. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(1), 101-112. Copp, D. (2009). Toward A Pluralist and Teleological Theory of Normativity. Philosophical Issues, 19(1), 21-37. Murphy, S. P. (2016). Contemporary Philosophical Faces of Deontology and Consequentialism. John Rawls and Peter Singer. In Responsibility in an Interconnected World (Pp. 61-87). Springer International Publishing. Fan, L. C., Fox, P. W. (2009). Exploring Factors for Ethical Decision Making: Views From Construction Professionals. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 135(2), 60-69. Frederiksen, C. S., Nielsen, M. E. J. (2013). Ethical Theories. In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 1071-1078). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Gillies, J. C. (2009). Ethics in Primary Care: Theory and Practice. Innovation: The Rcgp Journal for Associates in Training, 2(3), 183-190. Gray, M. (2010). Moral Sources and Emergent Ethical Theories in Social Work. British Journal Of Social Work, 40(6), 1794-1811. Halawi, L., Mccarthy, R. V. (2013). Evaluation of Ethical Issues in the Knowledge Age? An Exploratory Study. Issues Inf. Syst, 14(1), 106-112. Kjellstrand, C., Dossetor, J. B. (Eds.). (2013). Ethical problems in dialysis and transplantation (Vol. 33). Springer Science Business Media. Nyangara, D., Nyangara, M. R., Mazviona, B. W. (2015). An Essay on the Ethical and Corporate Governance Issues in the 2003/4 Zimbabwean Banking Crisis. International Journal of Economics Management Sciences, 2014. RAWLS, O. J., THEORY, P. (2013). V. Chaly. KANTOVSKY SBORNIK, 33. Schroeder, M. (2007). Teleology, Agent?Relative Value, and Good.' Ethics, 117(2), 265-000. Vitell, S. J., Patwardhan, A. (2008). The Role of Moral Intensity and Moral Philosophy in Ethical Decision Making: A Cross?Cultural Comparison of China and the European Union. Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(2), 196-209. Xingliang, C. (2007). The Principle of Integrating Subjectivity and Objectivity: Examination from Both Deontology and Methodology [J]. Chinese Journal of Law, 5, 010. Yu, K. (2013). The Logical Dilemmas of Western Ecological Ethics and Its" Eastern Turn. Theory And Modernization, 6, 010.

Unnoticed free essay sample

Before addressing anything, Id like to say that I fully understand the intent of your writing prompt: Im supposed to evaluate something that most people around me dont notice about me and how its shaped me into who I am today. Its an interesting question. However, I would be greatly appreciative if I may have the opportunity to interpret the prompt and gear it towards what goes unnoticed by me, as this reflects who I am today in what I consider to be a much more substantial way. Its strange what you see when you view yourself on an everyday basis and when you take the time to mentally step out of your body and assess what you look like on the outside to others. I struggle to define what it means to be an Asian-American. How am I supposed to act? What am I supposed to put my belief into? When Im in school and around my peers, I view myself as an equal. We will write a custom essay sample on Unnoticed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Subconsciously, I never take into account that out of the whole group, Im the only Asian. Its only when I see my reflection or someone jokingly points it out that Im thrust into the realization. Growing up, my parents had a slightly racist view of the world. It was drilled into my head at an early age that African-Americans were bad, Mexicans were stupid, and Caucasians were mean. There were, of course, exceptions to the rule. I was allowed friends, and it was fine if they were of a different race, mostly because I wasnt really allowed a choice. There are only three Asian families that attend my school district. As of now, I am the only Asian female in my high school, with only one other Asian male. Thats it. In spite of that, I am the Student Council president, president of my class, vice president of National Honor Society, treasurer of Key Club, and captain of the Forensics team. Its interesting to see how you are pressured to start viewing the world by the morals that you were raised with. But Im trying to stand up now for equality. I truly believe there should be no prejudice, no racism. When a stranger looks my way, my mind shouldnt have to instantly jump to, Theyre looking at me because Im Asian. I shouldnt worry that a customer at work will tell me to go back to my country. There should be no need for that feeling for anyone. I never voice these thoughts, though. Why would I, when all my friends would never understand? They wouldnt know how it feels to live in America, the land of the free and the brave, of equality, and yet have your culture be so sexist that you almost give up in the possibility of equality for your own future. My friends would never understand the fear that settles into my stomach when I think someone is going to make a racial slur. They wouldnt know because sometimes even I forget Im Asian. Im blessed with this luxury of enjoying who I am instead of what I am because I surround myself with the right people. My friends love me for who I am and offer me stability when needed. It was during junior year that I started asking them all these weird questions. Do you mind that Im Asian? Is it weird that Im the only Asian in the group? Their response was, Honestly, I dont really notice anymore. I love you, Pa. Im glad that I have such loyal friends. I believe my friends are a reflection of myself at least, and I hope thats true. Yes, I look different from everyone else in my school, and I can speak another language fluently. I go to Hmong festivals and enjoy papaya salad. Optimistically speaking, my parents are only slightly racist since they have learned that their own Caucasian and Mexican friends are funny and loyal. We elected an African-American president; an Indian-American won Miss America 2013. The world is changing. And as I continue my own journey, creating my own history, I hope that the times my race goes unnoticed keep growing until I never catch myself thinking of my reflection as that one Asian girl, but rather, simply me.

Diabates essays

Diabates essays With all the threats of harmful health, some diseases can be prevented with just a healthy lifestyle of eating correctly, exercising, and maintaining a stress-free mindset. But these techniques for a successful healthy body can only be minimally helpful in the world of diabetes. With diseases such as diabetes mellitus, that can passed on genetically, a person cant escape their chances of developing this disease. In the United States, about 16 million people suffer from diabetes mellitus, although only half the individuals have been diagnosed(Bellenir 94). Every year about 650,000 people are diagnosed; diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S. By definition, diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both(Microsoft 1). The pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone that aids in glucose absorption. Glucose is also known as sugar and is an energy source for the body. This condition may also develop if muscle and fat cells respond poorly to insulin. In people with diabetes, glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst, hunger and problems with fat and protein metabolism. Diabetes is most common among adults over the age of 45, in people who are overweight or inactive, in individuals with a family history of diabetes, and in minority populations including African Americans and Native Americans (who have the highest rate of diabetes). Also, more women than men are diagnosed Diabetes is classified into two types. Type 1 or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is also known as juvenile onset diabetes. With this type, the body produces little or no insulin. Symptoms appear suddenly in individuals under the age of 20. Most cases occur around the onset of puberty, usually ages 8 to 12. In the U.S., about five to ten percent of al ...

Calssification types of friends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Calssification types of friends - Essay Example Good friends are one of the best means of information. While discussing these subjects with the good friends, not only I find new information, but also improve my social skills. Good friends may argue with me, but the extra effort I have to put in to defend my stance plays a big role in improving my analytical skills. A good friend is not somebody I can tell everything. I never discuss personal matters with good friends. The next time I see a good friend, I may not even remember what the topic we last talked about was. I spend a lot of time with good friends. I may or may not invite them on my birthday, though I would like to be in the company of a good friend when I go for swimming or for playing soccer. I would rather like to play with a good friend than a stranger. Good friends are people I can approach when I am feeling low, not to discuss what is making me feel low, but to get lost in the discussion with them and forget the issue that made me feel low. Good friends make me feel happy. A best friend is a person I allow insight into my personal life. According to Charles Caleb Colton, â€Å"True friendship is like sound health, the value of it is seldom known until it is lost† (Indianchild.com, 2000). I don’t hide anything from my best friends. I talk to the best friends so often that they almost always know what I did from the morning till night. They know what is going on in my life and I know what is going on in theirs. Best friends are the best emotional support for me. They are the ones I can approach when I am feeling low to seek advice about the matter that is making me feel low. From my love affairs to my psychological problems, I discuss everything with my best friends. I don’t have to pretend anything in front of my best friends. They know me exactly as I am. They know the person I am with all my weaknesses and strengths. I always consult best friends when I am in any kind of trouble. I

Gun Control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Gun Control - Research Paper Example Thesis statement: The research work on gun control proves that the possession of semi automatics by average people must be prohibited because military firearms must not be used by civilians, and uncontrolled possession of firearms ultimately leads to violence, injuries, and increase in mortality rate. Background information In the modern world, arms industry controls the production and supply of weapons in international level. In addition, civilian ownership and possession of weapons is interconnected with the growth and development of arms industry in global level. At the same time, development of arms industry indirectly influences the illegal trade and possession of weapons. During the Civil War era, the African American slaves were not allowed to own weapons, especially guns. So, one can see that gun control in America is deeply rooted in the socio-political scenario. Kristin A. Goss states that, â€Å"The image of America as a gun culture is also at odds with attitudes toward g un ownership† (6). But the freedom from slavery was not helpful for the African Americans to gain the freedom to possess weapons for self-defense. In 18th century, the arms industry began to influence the national politics and most states in America began to provide importance to the revenue from arms industry. So, the civilians began to consider the possession of arms as their right. Besides, legal sanction to purchase and possess of weapons was equally important to the states and the arms industry. Now, the ownership of weapons is a burning issue in the society because the same leads to a number of legal and moral problems. So, one can easily identify the fact that lobbying is an important factor that prevents the government from taking apt decision on gun control. Gun control Acts/laws in U.S. The most important gun control Acts/laws in the U.S. include: the National Firearms Act (1934), the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, the Gun Control Act of 1968, th e Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993) and the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (2005). The National Firearms Act (1934) deals with the taxation on the production and supply of firearms in the U.S. Geraldine Woods states that, â€Å"Buyers, who also paid a high tax, were to be fingerprinted and investigated before the purchase could be completed† (33). One can see that this Act aims to control the illegal production and supply of firearms. The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, deals with the supply and possession of weapons in the U.S. Besides, this Act aimed to control the production and possession of weapons in the U.S. The Gun Control Act of 1968 deals with the control on firearms industry and those who possess weapons. One can see that this Act aims to control illegal transportation of weapons in the U.S. The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993) aims to control the uncontrolled purchasing of weapons by the civilians in U.S. Larry J. Siegel states that, â€Å"The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993, amending the Gun Control Act of 1968, imposed a waiting period of five days before a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer may sell, deliver, or transfer a handgun to an unlicensed individual† (145). To be specific, this Act authorizes the authorities to collect information on those who decide to own weapons and to take apt decisions on the same. The

Develop and document the scope of a project Research Paper

Develop and document the scope of a project - Research Paper Example They are Marketing and Sales departments. The corresponding departments in the sister company also perform the same function and are highly interdependent. These departments are very essential if not the most important departments for both companies in case of undertaking the project of releasing the new product to the market. This is so because of the strategic role the departments play in the successful realization of the project implementation (Dervaes, 1998). This paper tries to give a brief scope of the project with a clear outline of some important issues that concern the project. Some of the issues that are outlined in the scope include, but not limited to: the deliverables in the project, the specific limitations of the project and its scope together with the specific exclusions and assumptions that come with the project while implementing the project. These assumptions are specific to the operations that are undertaken in the distribution chains in Winsome sales department. Some of the specific deliverables that are expected from the project include meeting the sale volumes that have been set by the sales and marketing departments of both companies. The company plans to double the sales volume in the next fiscal year as a result of an introduction of the new product. This could mean that the Sales department would be required to increase their human resource capacity by contracting more staff to help in the achievement of these targets. Alternatively, Winsome manufacturing would procure the services of its sister company. To choose one among these two options, the company will undertake an analysis to find out which of the two options is a better one concerning the financial obligations that each project requires. If procuring the services of the sister company is the cheapest option, there must be specific terms and conditions that should be agreed upon in order to make sure the company will succeed. The factors that affect the project also include it s limitations and challenges. They must be well addressed in order to help the company successfully meet its targets without obligatory affecting other products (Dervaes, 1998). A steep competition from the other firms in the industry must be considered. Elaborate plans to counter their influence must be adhered to in order to achieve the overall objective of the company which is to double its sales volume in the next fiscal year. There are key elements of the products that must also be addressed like the branding which will help market the new product. Its pricing structure must also be addressed well with intense marketing also done. Some of the specific exclusions that must be identified in order to be certain that the venture succeeds include excluding this particular project from the other products that have been manufactured by the company. This product should be given a lot of emphasis with its features and advantages made known to all the customers who would be as well poten tial buyers of the product. Other existing products that the firm is producing in the market should also be excluded in the general analysis of the firm performance (Mathur, 2006). There must also be proper communication channels between the two companies and strategic customers. These means that all the information regarding the product must be made available to sales representatives of both Winsome and the sister company, and they should be able to pass the same

Investigating Service User And Care Involvement Social Work Essay

Investigating Service User And Care Involvement Social Work Essay Introduction The following review will discuss the issue of service user involvement in the discharge/transfer procedure. The review was compiled by the author within a nineteen bedded Forensic Mental Health unit. The ward was at full capacity at the time of writing this review. The service users all had different levels of mental illness, each with a different history, level of cognitive awareness, degree of institutionalisation and willingness to adapt and change. This review will assess to what extent service users are involved with the care planning/discharge planning process in the ward and give possible recommendations on how this process may be improved. The review will consist of an introduction, aims of the review, methods of data collection, findings on a series of questions and answers on the extent of service user involvement in the discharge process, conclusions, and possible recommendations for change. It will conclude with a reflection piece. 148 Aims of The Review During this placement the author decided on a subject to review, this subject was service user involvement in discharge planning. While collating information for the review some questions arose these questions were: Does the service user feel included in decision making? How does the staff involve the service user in the decision making if at all? Has discharge been discussed with the service user? These questions lead to the author constructing some key questions to carry out in the review these will be discussed further in the findings. 91 Methods used to Construct review The data for the review was collected over a ten week period within the ward. The author consulted service users notes, attended multidisciplinary team meetings and conducted a series of semi-structured, one to one interviews with service users and staff, including a consultant, doctors, ward manager, nurses, nursing assistants and occupational therapists. A literature search was also carried out using accredited databases including CINAHL and the British Nursing Index. Relevant journal articles were found on these databases using keywords such as service user, involvement and mental health services. Nursing research books were also used to gather information along with web sites underlining national policies and models for mental health nursing. 110 Findings How are decisions made within the placement area regarding discharge planning? Throughout the weeks on this placement research was carried out by the author on policies and procedures for discharge planning. The one in particular that was found to be relevant was the Care Programme Approach (CPA). CPA is about early identification of needs, assignment of individuals or organisations to meet those needs in an agreed and co-ordinated way and regular reviews of progress with the patient and care providers. CPA is also about involving family or carers at the earliest point. The Care Programme Approach requires that patients should be provided with copies of their care plans and it has been increasingly common for patients who have been the responsibility of forensic psychiatrists to have copies of documents relating to their care. (DOH 2008). Systems were in place for comprehensive care planning. There was evidence to show that the service users social, educational and occupational needs were taken into account in the care planning process and other specialist interventions were available. In addition to this, in some cases, discharge planning was evident from an early stage (not long after admission), although in other cases a few months had elapsed before any document noted those discussions. Discharge planning is enhanced by the Care Programme Approach (CPA) a multi-disciplinary care planning systematic approach that involves service users and their carers. Care Programme Approach is the framework for care co-ordination and resource allocation in mental health services. Decisions for discharge are made through the multi-disciplinary team which consists of consultants, ward manager, nursing staff, occupational therapy and social workers. This will go forward to a tribunal where the service user will be invited to take part, here all the evidence will be put forward and a decision will be made. If the service user is restricted then the decision will be made by the First Minister. Most service users have long term mental health problems and complex social needs and have been in contact with mental health services for more than twenty years so never think about discharge. Being in hospital for so long has become part of their lives so service users see it as pointless being discharged, what would I do 360 What decisions/involvement does the service user have in this process? Service users are encouraged to be fully involved in all aspects of their care as far as they are able to. Service users past and present wishes should be taken into account, their views and opinions with regards to their treatment plan must also be recorded, as stated in the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act 2003. The principles of the act underpin any decision made relating to a detained service user in Scotland. The Milan Committee devoted a chapter in the act that referred to high risk patients it stated that service users should have the right of appeal to be transferred from a high or medium secure facility to that of a facility with lower security conditions. (Mental Health Care and Treatment Scotland Act 2003). Within this placement care and treatment plans are reviewed on a regular basis. Service users are expected to meet with their key worker and other team members on a regular basis, care plans are reviewed at these meetings and a mutual agreement will be decided, on the best way forward, once the care plan has been agreed by all the service user has to adhere to the care plan. Service users have the opportunity for regular one-to-ones with their key workers (weekly basis) or more regularly if they require. Service users have the opportunity to put forward their thoughts on discharge and any other aspect of their care at the review, such as their rights beliefs and their right to a tribunal (The Human Rights Act 1998).The review takes place every four months, again this is a multi-disciplinary meeting and service users are invited to attend with the support of advocacy or someone of their choice. The Human Rights Act 1998 gives legal effect in the UK to certain fundamental rights and freedoms contained in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). These rights not only affect matters of life and death like freedom from torture and killing, but also affect your rights in everyday life: what you can say and do, your beliefs, your right to a fair trial and many other similar basic entitlements. During the time spent on this placement it was noted that service users and key workers met at the beginning of the week to discuss how they felt things have been for them, the service user has the opportunity to discuss what changes they would like to happen, this is then recorded in the service users notes and taken forward to the clinical team that week where it would be discussed if any changes in care and treatment would take place, the service user is then informed of any changes and decisions made. The opportunity arose for the author to take part in these weekly reviews, during this one-to-one time most service users were able to express their thoughts and feelings about issues they had encountered that week and describe what therapeutic strategies they used to get through it. The service user will be provided with a copy of the Treatment Plan Objectives, or informed in detail of the contents of the treatment plan, in the event that any learning or specific reading or language difficulty information should be provided in a way that is most likely to be understood. Arnstein (1969) constructed a ladder of participation which described eight stages of user participation in services, including mental health. These stages ranged from no participation to user controlled services. The above service users would be placed on the sixth rung of the ladder in the partnership range as they agree to share planning and decision-making responsibilities. 599 Does this placement area reflect its practice on local or national policies regarding service user involvement in discharge planning? When asked their views on the subject the Ward manager and senior nursing staff presented documentation which reaffirmed current practice within the ward. The Ten Essential Shared Capabilities (ESCs,) he explained was the model now being followed on the ward, has just been implemented into this area of placement within the last two years, which the ward staff have adopted well by providing a person-centred approach as much as possible. This new person-centred model embraced the ethos of the above, and senior staff stressed that good practice dictated that service users have the opportunity to appropriately influence delivery of care and support. A review of policies and procedures as well as discussions with staff provided evidence that the policies were actually in place. Throughout the placement, the author noticed that efforts were being made all the time to nurse according to the new model. Included were regular one to one sessions between nurses and service users to hear their views and thoughts, these already took place before the ESCs were introduced. Moreover some staff do find it difficult to adopt the ESCs and the mental health act due to the restraints of the environment (secure ward), however they are prepared to embrace the opportunity for further education and support. 226 Identify barriers and constraints. While on placement and conducting this review the author noted that one of the barriers to effective involvement came from some of the service users, due to the complex nature of the area the service users had become institutionalised and found it difficult to be thinking about discharge at this stage in their lives, so they just accept the way things are and do not get too much involved as far as care plans are involved and just say what they think the staff want to hear. In secure settings engagement of service users in assessment and treatment can be difficult, as there is a potential risk of perceived coercion. Moreover with the lack of medium secure facilities around this can hinder service users from moving on within the specified time limit agreed, as there are no provisions. . 138 Recommendations for Development Most service users were more concerned about their futures and life post discharge. They wanted their time between now and then to be concerned with preparing them for discharge. It was frustrating for many service users that they felt that little in the way of such preparation was taking place High secure units should ensure that at the point of discharge patients have a copy of their discharge care plan in a suitable format which includes appropriate information about the circumstances that might result in their return to secure mental health provision. However a recommendation that high secure units should ensure that factors to be weighed in assessing relapse are part of the risk assessment included in the discharge plan of all patients. The National Service Framework for Mental Health states that Service users and carers should be involved in planning, providing and evaluating training for all health care professionals (Department of Health, 1999). This is the case in most health care provisions but for more education, training and information to be more readily available. Strengthening the user perspective and user involvement in mental health services has been a key part of policymaking in many countries, and also has been encouraged by World Health Organization (WHO) in order to establish services that are better tailored to peoples needs and used more appropriately. .174 Reflection In this review, I need to reflect on the situation that took place during my clinical placement to develop and utilise my interpersonal skills in order to maintain the therapeutic relationships with service users. In this reflection, I am going to use Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle. This model is a recognised framework for my reflection. Gibbs (1988) consists of six stages to complete one cycle which is able to improve my nursing practice continuously and learning from the experience for better practice in the future. During the first week of placement I was encouraged to work closely with my mentor. This gave me the opportunity to orientate myself to the ward and get an overview of the needs and requirements of the service users. This also provided me with the chance to observe how the nursing team worked on the ward. During this time I have learned that if the concept of interprofessional working is to succeed in practice, professionals need excellent team working and communication skills. Good communication, as we have staged in our group work theory, is crucial in the effective delivery of patient care and poor communication can result in increased risk to the service users. I have learned the valuable skills required for good communication and will transfer these into practice by adapting to the local communication procedures. The NMC advices that at the point of registration students should have the necessary skills to communicate effectively with colleagues and other departments to improve patience care (NMC, 2004). In conclusion of my reflective assignment, I mention the model that I chose, Gibbs Reflective Cycle(1988) as my framework for my reflective piece. I state the reasons why I am choosing the model as well as some discussion on the important of doing reflection in nursing practice. I am able to discuss every stage in the Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle about my ability to develop my therapeutic relationship by using my interpersonal skills with service users for this reflection. 369

Robert E. Lee Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio essays research paper

Robert E. Lee Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Few episodes in history are more painful to Americans than the Civil War, fought between the North and the South. This biography, Great American Generals - Robert E. Lee, by Ian Hogg, takes the reader through the life of one of the greatest heroes of that war, Robert E. Lee. It is a thorough, in depth record of the life of Lee and begins with a detailed account of his family history and his birth, through his college years, military experience and his work in later life to his death on October 12, 1870. The first few pages set the scene by listing a substantial amount of facts about the names and backgrounds of his parents Harry and Ann and Lee's wife, Mary Custis, with some reference to his father's army career and political life. After Lee's early years, the reader will learn of his schooling at the Military Academy, West Point, followed by his life in the Army before and after the Civil War. The biography ends in the latter pages with an account of his work after his military career came to an end, and finally, with his death after a prolonged period of ill-health, thought to be stress induced.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Author Ian Hogg is a prolific writer in the field of defense and military technology. He is a weapons expert, having written many books on all types of rifles, shotguns and small arms, such as Modern Rifles, Shotguns and Pistols, and Modern Small Arms. He is an acknowledged expert on infantry weapons and is thought to be the world's leading expert on this and artillery strategies. He is a well known author of military history, and works as a weapons evaluator in addition to his writing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robert E. Lee was born in Stratford, Virginia on January 19, 1807. His father, Henry Lee, had achieved fame with Washington's army as "Lighthorse Harry,"and it was a fame that rested not only on his cavalry exploits but upon sound strategic and tactical ability. A significant portion of his fame was credited to him for beating off a surprise British attack at Spread Eagle Tavern in January, 1778. Unfortunately Harry was egotistical and had a high opinion of his own abilities. Although he achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel, he felt that he deserved more. When the war ended and he had not advanced in rank he resigned from the army to pursue a career in politics. Henry decided to run for the position... ...nd the circumstances into which he was born on January 19, 1807, and ends with his death on October 12, 1870.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hogg relates the intervening years in an extremely interesting fashion, providing many fascinating and detailed pieces of information. The story is presented in a way that keeps the interest of the reader, and is not boring, even when giving statistics of the various campaigns that Lee undertook. The book appeals not just to Lee fans, but to all history students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The pages are filled with numerous detailed maps, and colorful pictures that enhance the view of Lee and his life. Military students will delight in the descriptions of the war, while students of Lee's character are rewarded by fascinating facts of his and his parent's lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hogg presents this painful episode in America's history in a balanced, non-judgemental way. He portrays Lee as a man of great integrity and honor, a true Southern gentleman, and casts no slurs concerning the fact that Lee was on the losing side of a war in which there were no winners.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is an exciting and informative book and is one of the more enjoyable books which are required reading for this course.