Critical Minerals And Uses Of Precious Metals Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Today I will gracefully some foundation data on which metals are the most worked in to our state ; these metals are generally utilized in unremarkable life, in some way or another, by most Americans. I will other than talk the start and arrangement of our appreciated metals, each piece great as where in the state †and the universe †they are regularly found and mined. Similarly as with every normal asset, the chance of some time or another coming up short on these metals is non just conceivable, yet extremely likely. We will compose a custom article test on Basic Minerals And Uses Of Precious Metals Environmental Sciences Essay or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now I plan to other than talk answers for this from this point forward employment, including the utilization of both man-made and normally happening swaps for each kind of metal. Valued metals are viewed as basic for good ground. They have a wide combination of utilizations in industry, designing, adornments, and even clinical strength. It is concurred among mineralogists that the most basic minerals which fall under the class of loved metals are plated, Ag, and minerals in the Pt metals gathering: Pt, Pd and Ir. In spite of the fact that the U.S. went off the overlaid basis in 1972 gratitude to President Nixon, gold is still regularly utilized in the nations of clinical strength, adornments, gadgets, and industry. The segment is flexible and bendable, so it very well may be changed into grouped structures and made utile in various aspects of industry ; it can even be made so meager that it is about crystalline. Silver, much like gold, other than has a variety of uses in today ‘s universe. Other than the conspicuous use in the adornments concern, Ag is other than utilized in dental medication, clinical claim to fame, gadgets †Ag even has a topograp hic point in the business of particular sorts of vesture. Platinum bunch metals, which are known as PGMs, have a wide extent of uses. Platinum is ordinarily utilized in gadgets, synergist convertors, adornments, and dental medication apparatuses. Palladium, which is a nearly uncommon metal, is other than utilized mostly in reactant convertors. It is other than utilized in adornments, and careful and dentistry gear. Iridium other than has numerous powerful applications in logical order and industry ; it loans its belongingss to molecule characteristic methods of reasoning, acidic corrosive creation, and the business of motors that require consumption restriction. Beginnings, Uses, and Supply of Gold Starting and Beginnings of Gold In normally happening sedimentations, gold ( nuclear image Au ) is found in the signifier of single chunks ; it is other than found as grains and chips in specific stones, or as venas. A vena is a mass of solidified mineral found inside a stone, ordinarily shaped as an outcome of affidavit from after the important mineral components are conveyed to the topographic point by means of a fluid arrangement and hastened out of the arrangement. On the other hand, gold can be found in alluvial sedimentations †all around as pieces †which are unconsolidated sedimentations of store that have been dissolved or in any case formed by H2O outside of a marine domain. All around the gold found in minerals is pretty much nothing, yet in some surpassing examples, huge pieces have been found. Gold that happens along with either vitreous silica or sulfide minerals â€, for example, fool’s gold, other than known as â€Å" Fool ‘s Gold † †is known as a heap sedimentatio n. Since gold has such a low defrost temperature contrasted with different metals, it is promptly conveyed by aqueous arrangements as an outcome of chilling magma, thus hardens nearby the vitreous silica. Outstanding amongst other topographic focuses to happen gold sedimentations is close to the attack of environing stone by a cooled magma natural structure. These deposit sedimentations regularly structure inside clefts ( known as hole ) inside a piece of stone. Gold can other than be reused from scrap stuff, and 190 dozenss of gold were recuperated this way in 2009 in the U.S. The most well-known geographic areas for gold exhuming overall are southeasterly Australia, East Asia, portions of South America and Africa, and parts of the United States. Gold local armies are most noteworthy in South Africa ( 6,000 dozenss ) , Australia ( 5,800 dozenss ) , and Russia ( 6,000 dozenss ) . Local armies are unique in relation to mined measures on the grounds that the gold in volunteer armies is held by a cardinal bank of a curious state, and utilized only for installment to different states or associations. The U.S. shops around 3,000 dozenss of gold in its monetary local armies. Alongside the Treasury ‘s Stockpile, the Department of Defense runs a Cherished Metallic components Recovery Program ( PMRP ) , which attempts to accomplish appreciated metals for financial plans. In particular, the DOD recuperates treasured metals from metal bearing stuffs, for example, photographic and X-beam stuff ( from hospitals, printing establishments, introduction labs ) ; metal residue gathered from vacuity sweepers ; and scrap/squander metals from modern workss. The PMRP centers around the metals talked about in this declaration, each piece great as Os, Rh, and Ru. Orchestrating to the British Geological Survey, starting at 2005 the top area for gold unearthing was South Africa, with an aggregate of around 294 dozenss delivered. In 2008, the gold removal industry in South Africa delivered 2260 dozenss. Yet, despite the fact that a great part of the universe ‘s gold originates from South Africa and China, there is some to be found in the U.S. The most plentiful beginnings of coal in the U.S. are found in mines in South Dakota and Nevada. Employments of Gold The most widely recognized use of gold today is for the business of gems. Gold is other than a perfect modern metal because of its resistance to erosion, each piece great as its electrical conduction for use in machine gear and hardware parts. Orchestrating to the U.S. Geographical Survey ( USGS ) , around 90 % of gold brought into the market yearly winds up in made stocks, while the staying some portion of it goes to both private financial specialists and monetary civilian armies. In 2009, 72 % of dug gold was utilized for adornments, 7 % was utilized for hardware, and 21 % went into dental gear and other grouped uses. Local Supply of Gold In January of this twelvemonth, the USGS distributed an exchange decent investigation on gold for the old twelvemonth ( 2009 ) . Blending to this investigation, gold was recovered at 50 burden mines, each piece great as a couple of placer mines, which are all in Alaska. As a side note, the distinction between the two kinds of mines is that a heap mine happens inside strong stones ( for outline, in a vena ) , while a topographic point mine is an alluvial sedimentation †ordinarily of sand or squashed stone †which other than contains of import minerals and metals, for example, gold. Littler placer mines in Alaska and a couple of the western United States other than yielded gold. A littler aggregate of the 2009 gold gracefully other than came as results from Cu removal activities. In the last hardly any mature ages, the acquisition of plated adornments has diminished well, doing money related qualities to increment. Last twelvemonth, gold mines in Nevada indicated huge decreasing underway, while a mine in Montana and another in Nevada shut, to farther chop down creation. In 2009, the mean money related estimation of plated adornments rose more than 20 % higher than the mean financial incentive in 2008. Because of ongoing work employments in plated mines of South Africa, the rubric of top gold producer moved to China, with Australia and the U.S. following close behind. Albeit similarly significant entireties of gold are mined here in the U.S. , a decent piece of it originates from these worldwide beginnings. Last twelvemonth, 210 dozenss of gold were mined in the U.S. , and gold civilian armies in the U.S. totaled 3,000 dozenss. Import Beginnings of Gold Despite the fact that China is by and by the universe ‘s top maker of gold, none of our imported gold originates from at that place. On the other hand, the gold import insights are separated as follows ( for the mature ages 2005-2008, the latest records from the USGS ) : Canada †30 % Peru †29 % Mexico †16 % Chile †9 % Other †16 % Beginnings, Uses, and Supply of Silver Starting and Beginnings of Silver Silver ( nuclear image Ag ) , a delicate entry metal, obviously happens as a metal with gold ; it is other than found in its local signifier, and in minerals alongside S and arsenous anhydride. Nonetheless, the main beginnings of Ag are truly copper, lead, and nickel metals, which are mined in parts of South America, Mexico, China, Australia, and eastern European states, for example, Serbia and Poland. Mines which produce the most noteworthy planetary aggregates of Ag are situated in Mexico, Australia, Russia, Peru, and, here in the U.S. , in Alaska. Silver, as most metals, sort out mixes with sulfides inside the Earth ‘s outside. Metal sulfides which have broken down in hot, interesting H2O inside the outside layer at last accelerate as various minerals when they come into contact with refrigerator H2O or air. Silver accelerates as a blend with these different sulfides, which is the means by which it is at last found at or closer to the Earth ‘s surface. It is normally found as a constituent of aqueous venas. Silver happens locally, and is similarly unadulterated in this signifier. It other than happens as metals, for example, argenite ( Ag2S ) and chlorargyrite ( AgCl ) , and is recuperated as an outcome of the Cu refinement method. Employments of Silver Silver is to a great extent utilized for the plans of adornments, utensils, mechanical gear, coins and designs, and picture taking. The USGS noticed that Ag has the most elevated warm and electric conduction of the considerable number of metals. Unadulterated Ag other than shows the whitest shade of any metal, each piece great as the most elevated optical coefficient of reflection. Since it has such incredible optical belongingss, it is utilized regularly to do reflect

The Welfare State free essay sample

An investigation of the advancement of state government assistance models in the U.S.A. The paper takes a gander at the movement of government assistance models in the U.S.A., concentrating on the New Deal of Roosevelts time, as an adjustment in the manner in which government assistance was appropriated and allowed. This model is contrasted with before government assistance models, principally the Poor Laws of 1597 and 1601 in the UK. The significance of crafted by Jane Adams is examined and government assistance with regards to the Great Depression is taken a gander at. The paper finishes up with assessments of and correlations between various models of state government assistance The Poor Laws of 1597 and 1601 were the primary administrative endeavor in England at building a state government assistance framework, and to accommodate individuals who couldn't give monetarily to themselves. Nearby wards got liable for raising and circulating assets by method of poor rates. Points of interest on the determinants of appropriation of these rates were at the tact of individual wards. We will compose a custom article test on The Welfare State or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that these Acts didn't explicitly give a benefits to the bygone, it was this class of individuals who might constantly be the larger part long haul petitioners. Right now there was essentially no other course for a person to increase monetary guide from the state.

Book Art Paper

Book Art Paper Book Art Paper If you are an art student and take art appreciation classes, you may face writing book art college essay paper during your studies. Can someone assume that books can be used for something else except for reading? The answer is â€Å"Yes†. Book art was popular for centuries. Therefore, in your book art paper you may answer the following questions and cover the following topics: Polish book art museum paper Artists Paper Book art paper Paper about Art American book art paper For instance, if you are writing about Polish Book Art Museum, you can give examples and authors of old editions in your book art paper. Preparing this kind of a college paper will definitely require descriptive writing. As all books are different in their shape, volume, cover page, design, and print, your professor may ask you to describe specific pieces of art. Book Art Paper Writing When writing book art paper, as well as any other kind of art essay, remember that any college paper has an introduction, body text, and conclusion. Therefore, start your college paper with an effective opener, where you acquaint the reader with the manuscript and its content. Secondly, do not forget to mention the writer and editor of the tome, especially if you are writing about an old book. In the body text you can list all the facts that you know about the tome. Remember that your book art paper should be logical and well-organized. As any art essay, it should answer the question directly, follow the instructors comments. Otherwise you risk loosing points when your college paper will be evaluated. In conclusion of the book art paper express your feeling and emotions or any other comments, which relate to the issue. Finally, make sure to reread and edit your art paper and correct all spelling and punctuation mistakes. If you have any problems with a college paper, you can always a sk for professional help at custom writing agency and buy art paper. Moreover, you have an option to choose a writer, who will work on your art essay to be sure that you receive an excellent academic work.

The Battle Of Thermopylae, By Zack Snyder And Staring...

Society wants to believe in warriors who are so epic, that the mind can barely fathom the seemingly impossible things they achieve. As a result, tales of warriors accomplishing terrific feats are transformed into warriors unrealistically doing the impossible. Thus, the myth of the warrior is created by people’s desire to believe in the unbelievable. The movie â€Å"300†, directed by Zack Snyder and staring Gerard Butler as Leonidas, is the perfect example of how people’s craving for a fantastic warrior tale results in the creation of an embellished myth. This film is based on real events that occurred at the battle of Thermopylae, yet certain elements have been changed for the sake of satisfying the warrior myth. Due to society’s desire for warrior myths, the movie â€Å"300† reinvents the battle of Thermopylae by overstating Leonidas and his 300 men’s physical capabilities, the power of the Persian forces and, by distorting the battle i tself. Leonidas and his 300 men are characterized as blood thirsty warriors who are utterly void of fear. While the film does include some factual information about the fortitude of Spartan warriors, most things are elaborated. Spartans were inspected for any birth defects and, if any were found, then the baby Spartan would have been discarded. The movie makes note of this in the opening scenes when Leonidas is born (1:15). Also, Spartan children were in fact taken to barracks at the young age of 7 to begin military training. Once again, the

Ethics And Its Impact On Society - 849 Words

This has been a fantastic class; ethics is something that we use continuously throughout the day. It challenges us at the very core of who we are and what we believe. We have seen that almost all disciplines in life from philosophers, educators and employers have been struggling to explain what defines us as human beings. Ethics is one of those disciplines that always seems to elude to having it all figured-out only to be challenged with a new set of problems. While most people want to adhere to an absolute truth, the problem is the lines are always shifting. What was considered ethical a hundred years ago, would now be considered barbaric by today’s standards. Having done a junior college level ethics class, the terms and methodologies were a little familiar, but these are still difficult concepts to interpret. The videos that went along with each module were very well done. The videos for the class did help make the clarification of the various ethical theories a little easier to understand. The different links to article for further reading also helped immensely. As for perplexing moments, it just required additional reading and some goggle searches for other examples. The discussion boards are really where the rubber hits the road, due to such a diverse group of people it always made the interaction exciting. While people may not always agree with one another’s philosophies, this truly is what real life is all about. As for the proudest accomplishment for thisShow MoreRelatedEthics And Its Impact On Society Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesEthics, broadly defined, is a set of values or principles established by society for its betterment. Many of these values and principles are incorporated into culture and law. Organizations today integrate ethics into the foundation of their businesses in order to augment the professional value and trustworthiness of their enterprise. Both public and private companies are expected to uphold certain ideals and internal controls for the benefit of their stakeholders. Operating with high virtues dictatesRead MoreEthics And Its Impact On Society1281 Words   |  6 Pages(government) leadership (Hasel, 2013). In modern times, ethics in government have become not only something of great public interest, but also an important area of study in the academic fields of politics and government. Ethics refers to the study of right and wrong behaviors (Makenricko, 2007). Ethics means weighing carefully the actions to be undertaken through the compliance prism of a set of values and standards defined at the level of society, for its own good (Brown, Trevino, Harrison, 2005Read MoreEthics And Its Impact On Society1312 Words   |  6 Pages. A large part of ethics are biological in origin we,re social creative, and as such have had to develop instincts over the ages that allow us to cooperate in groups.This includes basic concepts such as a revulsion or at least hesitance toward homicide basic ideas like property rights, and the concept of justice and revenge, these are universals across all cultures. Some rare individuals may lack these fundamental ethics, but they are always unusual cases among their societies and are usually outcastRead MoreCodes Of Ethics And Its Impact On Society771 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment. The practice of engineering has an inherent impact on society. So the values of an engineer should be taken very seriously as it is the values that defines his work. Engineers should first and foremost be aware of their values, if not; a list of values should be made by them based on their priorities. These values should be compared to their code of ethics to determine whether an individual’s values are right or wrong. Codes of ethics are adopted by different organizations to assist theRead MoreUtilitarian Ethics And Its Impact On Society1242 Words   |  5 PagesIn Utilitarian Ethics, Ted s actions should promote the largest number of happiness to his shareholders (Riley, 1990), which is Ted s family, Ted, his staffs and his customers. If Ted does not pay for the food inspector, his family will be affected negatively as they can no longer afford their way of life. For Ted himself, if the business reopened after the Queensland Health department food examined, his business reputation would be damaged and he would not have as many customers as he previouslyRead MoreEthics And Its Impact On Society, Ecosystem, And Wellbeing Of People And Environments1488 Words   |  6 PagesUsually the individuals from the civil engineering profession are blamed for a mixture of occasions that have adverse consequences for society, ecosystem, and wellbeing of people and environments. Most civil engineering codes of ethics worldwide exhort engineers to consciously place the general public interest specially others. So as to meet difficulties of the times, engineers must outfit themselves with both moral obligations and attention to the legal ramifications for the choices made throughoutRead MorePros And Cons Of Having A Professional Code Of Ethics1683 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of Having a Professional Code of Ethics Introduction A professional code of ethics acts as a guide concerning ethical conduct in a given profession. However, over time, it has been termed as an impediment to intellectual and moral developments. This way or another, there are advantages as well as disadvantages that emanate from applying the professional code of ethics depending on the context of practices. For this reason, this paper discusses both sides: positive and negative effectsRead MoreMoral Standars1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe moral standards approach is the approach that focuses on three dimensions of the impact of the proposed action: (1) whether it provides a net benefit to society; (2) whether it is fair to all stakeholders; and (3) whether it is right. The moral standards approach was developed by Professor Manuel Velasquez in 1992. Although some overlap some of the first approach, the focus is less company centred, and is better suited for the evaluation of the decisions where stakeholders are the ones who areRead More Feldman: Businesses as Social Agents742 Words   |  3 Pagesdownsizing activities geared towards the bottom-line forgets the impact of an active and extensive business enterprise to society - it employs, it enhances the market, in increases buying power. Current practices shrink the market and with lower employment, the buying power of society at large is impacted so that by tightening the purse strings, the likelihood of wealth creation is limited too. Once, Feldman (2012) descries that ethics, codes of conduct and mission and vision of companies were the

Migrant Entrepreneurship in the 19th And 21st- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMigrant Entrepreneurship in the 19th And 21st Century. Answer: Introduction Immigration has been and remains to be a concern in countries like the United States. Increased number of immigrants in the UK or the US have negative implication in that they are able to drain the economy of the country (Rath et al. 2016). Many people, who have not researched on the economic implications of migrants, bring up the facts of migrants draining the country economically. When well researched, findings show that the highest percentage of United States economy relies on the entrepreneurial activities of the migrants; this is contrary to the majoritys opinion (Crush Ramachandran 2016). As defined by Isla and Rialp (2013), migrant entrepreneurs are foreign-born individuals who get their way into a foreign land with an entrepreneurial mindset, establishing and owning businesses within the foreign land. They are creative enough to come up with unique business ideas, which stand out leading, to the expansion of the economic activities. The establishment of these businesses the economy of the host country is boosted. Migrant entrepreneurs make new products and services available to the host country, (Nathan 2014). Most migrants have one characteristic in common, the entrepreneurial characteristics supported by the cross-cultural experiences. Migrants come from different cultures, and once they get into a new culture, they are able to introduce or fill the available business gaps. The gaps filled by the entrepreneurial migrant are unique and rarely can the host fill them, (Vandor Franke 2016). In many years, migrant entrepreneurship has been changing. There is a great difference in the entrepreneurship of 19th century and that of the 21st century. This paper analyses various differences and similarities in the migrant entrepreneurs in both the centuries. It also gives the challenges faced by both entrepreneurs represented in the different centuries and how they addressed their challenges. Similarities and Differences in Migrant Entrepreneurs in both the 19th and 21st Century Migrant entrepreneurs are known historically for their continuous and well-established social and economic innovations. These entrepreneurs are able to identify a particular business gap and fill it. In both the 19th and 21st century, these entrepreneurs had a goal and vision that they want to achieve. In both cases, the entrepreneurs had business ideas to be materialized. For instance, entrepreneurs in the 19th century were able to follow their dreams of wealth, success and personal fulfillment; this is also evident in the 21st-century entrepreneurs. The 19th-century entrepreneurs were able to create a goal and work tirelessly taking risks, managing costs and ensuring that they give back to the community. In the 21st century, we see the same happening. Entrepreneurs are risk-takers and they work passionately and tirelessly to achieve the set goals, (Busse 2011). Comparing the historical experiences of both the migrant entrepreneurs in both centuries, one factor stands out clearly. Most of the migrants move out of their country to host country to exploit the available resources that are not in their original land. For instance, the most successful businessmen in the 19th century who were migrants moved out of their country due to economic constraints. They moved to America, which was economically ahead of their country to exploit the available resources. Migrant entrepreneurs in both the century have a cultural difference with their host countries. The cultural difference existing between the migrants and the host country provides the business ideas for the migrants. (Bhachu, 2017). For example, the richest man and a successful German- American entrepreneur in the 19th century, Claus Spreckels, moved out of Germany to America and he identified many business gaps that were unfilled, due to cultural differences. This enabled him to run top in t he establishments. In the 21st century, entrepreneurs are also being driven by similar experiences. The desire to exploit once the comfort zone becomes unbearable. Due to the excessive competitions within motherlands, most people opt to have their business established in other countries. In order to be successful, family and ethnic networks are important in making one economically stable in the host country. Most of the entrepreneurs entered the host country using family connections and were helped to build a good foundation. The ethnic solidarity in the form of loans, cooperation, advice, information and extended families are seen to be very important for success in the host country (Brettell Hollifield 2014). Without these, one would have to undergo a lot of struggle to achieve the same. Currently, it also takes family connections to enter the United States legally for permanent residence and to get the prerequisites such as ID for performing business activities (Brettell Hollifield 2014). . This makes it difficult for migrant entrepreneurs who make their way in the host country with no one of the same ethnic background or family around to help them. Migrant entrepreneurs of the 21st century are able to get good reception in the host country due to the revised im migration policies. Opportunities for jobs are equally given to migrants as to the host citizens (Brettell Hollifield 2014). This has made it possible for entrepreneurs to develop and establish in different host countries. The entrepreneur in both the 19th and 21st Centuries possessed similar values such as strong personality traits; they were determined, ambitious, focused to success, risk takers, good managers of cash and ready to deliver to the community (Khan 2015). Innovation being the center of entrepreneurship has more relevance now than in the 19th century. Back then, entrepreneurs such as Claus majored on bridging social challenges such as poor communication, poor transport, processing of foods as value addition, inventing better tools and farming techniques among others. The 21st century entrepreneur has to have deeper understanding of technology, use technology in driving business processes and cut costs (Boyles 2012). Entrepreneurs have to learn the market, understand the challenges of the 21st century customer and use these challenges to create a business idea (Boyles 2012). Innovation between migrant entrepreneurs in the 21st and 19th century are quite different. The major differences that exist between the migrant entrepreneurs in the 19th century and those in the 21st century are the already developed transport systems and technology in this century. Initially, the entrepreneurs had difficulties in the transportation of various goods from one country to another due to poor infrastructure. The only available means was shipping that was expensive and time-consuming. Today, many entrepreneurs are enjoying the well-developed infrastructures. Technology advancement that was laid by initial investors made it easy for 21st-century entrepreneurs. In the 19th century, the technology was poor creating a tedious time for the entrepreneurs (Khan 2015). The migrant entrepreneurs both in the 19th century and 21st century had unique challenges to deal with. Some of the challenges experienced in the 19th century and the 21st century are similar with others being totally different. In the 19th century, there was a challenge of an inadequate transport system. Entrepreneurs had difficult times in transporting raw materials from one country to another since the transport system was poor. They incurred a lot of expenses on the entrepreneur minimizing the profit margin (Boyd 2017). Development of infrastructure thereafter helped to ease the cost of transportation. Entrepreneurs like Claus Spreckels identified this business idea and developed the improved shipping systems that are important for the transportation of goods and materials. Poor networking systems in the 19th century were an additional challenge to poor transport. There was no internet and the internet applications that would help to ease the work of data collection, data storage, and analysis. Entrepreneurs were forced to handle this manually, which became a challenge to innovations (Keenan 2017). In the present times, entrepreneurs have the advantage of using the internet for networking, advertising their businesses, interacting with customers and even selling their products online (Schneider Aguiar 2016). There is internet where everyone is able to access and do more research on the business idea. In the 19th century, most of the migrant entrepreneurs had to support themselves financially. There were no financial firms that were willing and ready to offer loans except to the well-established entrepreneurs like Claus Speckles. This made it difficult for most entrepreneurs to access finance (Haltiwanger et al. 2016). The 21st century is full of opportunities where entrepreneurs can get capital to start and sustain their startups. Venture capitalists and angel investors are now more common. Apart from choosing to finance a viable startup to a tune of almost $1,000,000 for a stake in ones company, they offer advice and mentorship to modern day entrepreneurs until their ventures are stable (Wong, Bhatia Freeman 2009). The huge number of financial institutions makes it easier to finance a startup in this dispensation. Entrepreneurs though find it difficult accessing loans from banks and other financial institutions when they do not have the favorable credit history to access big lo ans (Jones et al. 2014). In this paper, the data used are secondary data that was obtained from two articles. One of the articles represents a migrant entrepreneur in the 19th century with the other representing a migrant entrepreneur in the 21st century. Claus Spreckels: A Biographical Case Study of Nineteenth-Century American Immigrant Entrepreneurship is the article used in understanding the migrant entrepreneurial in the 19th century. For the 21st century, a case study with the name the Empire of giggle. These two articles were used to study the differences and similarities between the two characters in mind. Generally, the two helped us draw a conclusion on the topic under study. Generally, the two helped us draw a conclusion on the topic under study. From the study of the two articles, various factors are seen to be similar in both the 19th and the 21st century. From both studies we get to understand that there was a particular reason behind their emigration, self-motivation and determination have been seen to be driving the two, cultural differences was the center for their businesses ideas. Family and ethical networking are also shown to be essential for the success of the enterprise. There were many areas of considering that were studied to help understand the similarities and differences in the two case studies. The following are some of the factors considered: Intellectual property, innovation, and knowledge are important as far as completion is concerned. Intellectual property will help most of the entrepreneurs to be ahead of their competitors. They are able to protect their businesses and give room for more developments. Competitors cannot import or export the products without your knowledge. It also helps one secure loans and credit cards from, financial institutions (Hovenkamp Carrier 2016). Combined with innovation and knowledge, entrepreneurs are able to be innovative enough to capture the available market. They have to think beyond the nose to ensure customer satisfaction. For this to happen, then full knowledge and understanding of the market, financial abilities, competitor knowledge is necessary (Block et al. 2013). The use of these factors is seen in the case study of Claus Speckles where he is always alert on his competitors never giving them room to defeat him. He goes further to spend time getting knowledge on one of his bu siness ideas making the idea and the actual results blossom. Ethnicity, culture, network and seed capital have been shown in the two scenarios. Ethnicity network is important in that it gives one advantage over an opportunity that one who has no ethnic relations around (Hogberg et al. 2016). The culture of an individual will also determine the kind of business ideas generated. Individuals from less disadvantageous countries may think shallowly as compared to their fellows from a well-established country. Full understanding of culture can help one identify business idea. Proper networking is important, both family networks, and the communication networks as it helps in giving stability to an idea making it stand (Ryan et al. 2015). This is evident when Claus gets to States and through ethnic relations secures a job and finally, through family networks buys his first business of retail and wholesale products. For any successful business, it has to identify its market and the market niche. Identifying the market for the product is not enough, but one has to draw the market niche. This involves the identification of a specific need that is required by consumers and satisfying their need (Ward 2016). It identifies a product or a service that is not being addressed by other providers. From the two cases, we see every person trying to get a unique product from the rest of competitors. Claus kept on changing from one product to another just to remain unique in the service provision. The Max family is also tried to narrow down it's business ideas so that it targets a particular market. Businesses established in different countries have the set legal and regulatory categories that help it to run. These legal and regulatory categories include environmental laws, tax laws, contract laws, license permitting laws and consumer protection laws. These laws have to be adhered to strictly by any business in order to establish. Failure to adhere to this may be a starting point for the closure of the business (Bradley Klein 2016). From the study cases, we see Claus being able to pay tax under the requirement tax law of the United States; he established good consumer protection law, where he could regulate prices to favor his consumers. This factor has been seen to help him be above the competitors. Entrepreneurship is an entity in which there must exist a competition. Allowing a competitor to gain a competitive advantage over ones business is a step towards failure (McDonald Eisenhardt 2014). One should take every competition positively and use position strategy to gain competitive advantage. Claus, from the case study, left his competitors aping his projects and products, while continually innovating, which made him stay ahead of them constantly. With increased competition in the field of entrepreneurship, an entrepreneur has to be sensitive to changes in the business environment in order to ensure maximum productivity (Lechner Gudmundsson 2014). There should always be a need for control. Entrepreneurship as a field has many of its advantages. There is always one other side of entrepreneurship that is not often mentioned; this is the dark side of entrepreneurship. The dark side entails those attributes that an entrepreneur has to possess for success. Among them we have a need for control, sense of distrust to the surrounding people, always avoid negative mindsets, be always patient and persistent and should have personal inspirations. From Claus articles, we are able to see how Claus Spreckels has some of these attributes of the dark side of entrepreneurship. He was self-motivated in everything he did, had control had time for family and time for work, he never trusted people around, he only trusted in himself. The Maxs fami ly are seen to be self-motivated and inspired, and expectant of success despite challenges. They were able to leave their country and family home, just come and exploit the unknown land. They were able to leave their comfort zone for the sake of their business ideas. In any foreign country, an entrepreneur has to adhere to government regulations and requirements (Gibson 2016). This will help in ensuring the atmosphere for the business is conducive. Political lobbying is inevitable in host country if one has to be successful (Pinkse Groot 2015). For example, Claus Speckle was able to establish his company in Hawaii and American West due to his good rapport towards the political leaders. It is important that one establish strong ethical values like loyalty, hard work, self-motivation which will drive them to their success (Ghoul 2016). Ethical values possessed by both Claus and Max's family were the reason for their success. Conclusion Entrepreneurship among migrants has been present from the 19th century up to the present times. Migrant entrepreneurs found ways to be innovative, self-motivated, determined and take risks in the new countries in order to be successful. The 19th and 21st-century migrant entrepreneurs have certain similarities and differences in their situations, purpose, and method of success. Both phased the challenge of acceptance, difficulty in doing business in the host country and difficulty in accessing capital from financial institutions and individuals in the host country. The 19th-century migrants entrepreneurs had to deal with the challenges of poor transport, lack of capital and inadequate communication facilities to make business easier. On the flipside, the 21st century has unique challenges in terms of the high degree of innovation and analytics skills required to win over the market. The 21st century entrepreneur is more advantageous as technology and the internet provide more opportun ity for innovation, makes reaching customers easier, and allows for easy access to data that provide information regarding customer behaviours and wants. Many countries have placed a cap on migrant numbers, but recent studies have shown that host countries actually benefit from them as much. Although this group faces several challenges, determination is always the driving force, which makes them more successful than many citizens of the host countries. References Aliaga-Isla, R. and Rialp, A., 2013. Systematic review of immigrant entrepreneurship literature: previous findings and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Regional Development, 25(9-10), pp.819-844. Bhachu, P. ed., 2017. Immigration and entrepreneurship: culture, capital, and ethnic networks. Routledge. Block, J.H., Thurik, R. and Zhou, H., 2013. What turns knowledge into innovative products? The role of entrepreneurship and knowledge spillovers. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 23(4), pp.693-718. Boyd, R.L., 2017. Immigrant Retail Entrepreneurship and Urban Black Population Size in the Late Nineteenth-Century United States. Sociological Focus, pp.1-9. Boyles, T., 2012. 21st century knowledge, skills, and abilities and entrepreneurial competencies: A model for undergraduate entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 15, p.41. Bradley, S.W. and Klein, P., 2016. Institutions, economic freedom, and entrepreneurship: The contribution of management scholarship. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 30(3), pp.211-221. Brettell, C.B. and Hollifield, J.F. eds., 2014. Migration theory: Talking across disciplines. Routledge. Busse, W., 2011. Successful Entrepreneurs of the 19th Century. Retrieved from https://www.brighthub.com/office/entrepreneurs/articles/74678.aspx. Accessed 19/09/17. Crush, J. and Ramachandran, S., 2017. Migrant Entrepreneurship Collective Violence and Xenophobia in South Africa. Southern African Migration Programme. Ghoul, W.A., 2016. Ethnic and Migrant Entrepreneurship: The Case of Muslim Lebanese Entrepreneurs in Dearborn. In Entrepreneurship and Management in an Islamic Context (pp. 75-89). Springer International Publishing. Gibson, S., 2016. Mobilizing hospitality: The ethics of social relations in a mobile world. Routledge. Haltiwanger, J., Hurst, E., Miranda, J. and Schoar, A., 2016. Introduction to" Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges". In Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges. University of Chicago Press. Hgberg, L., Schlin, T., Ram, M. and Jones, T., 2016. Categorising and labelling entrepreneurs: Business support organisations constructing the Other through prefixes of ethnicity and immigrantship. International Small Business Journal, 34(3), pp.242-260. Hovenkamp, H. and Carrier, M.A., 2016. IP and antitrust: an analysis of antitrust principles applied to intellectual property law (Vol. 1). Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Jones, T., Ram, M., Edwards, P., Kiselinchev, A. and Muchenje, L., 2014. Mixed embeddedness and new migrant enterprise in the UK. Entrepreneurship Regional Development, 26(5-6), pp.500-520. Keenan, C., 2011. Challenges facing immigrant entrepreneurs. Retrieved from https://www.businessrecord.com/Content/Culture/Culture/Article/Challengesfacingimmigrantentrepreneurs/170/832/53721. Accessed 19/09/17. Khan, M., 2015. An effective way to address problems of immigrant entrepreneurs by The Swedish support system. Lechner, C. and Gudmundsson, S.V., 2014. Entrepreneurial orientation, firm strategy and small firm performance. International Small Business Journal, 32(1), pp.36-60. McDonald, R. and Eisenhardt, K.M., 2014. Competing in new markets and the search for a viable business model. Harvard Business School. Nathan, M., 2014. The wider economic impacts of high-skilled migrants: a survey of the literature for receiving countries. IZA Journal of Migration, 3(1), p.4. Pinkse, J. and Groot, K., 2015. Sustainable entrepreneurship and corporate political activity: Overcoming market barriers in the clean energy sector. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), pp.633-654. Rath, J., Schutjens, V.A.J.M. and Triandafyllidou, A., 2016. Migrant entrepreneurship: alternative paradigms of economic integration. Routledge international handbooks. Ryan, L., Erel, U., D'Angelo, A. and Hetherington, P. eds., 2015. Migrant capital: networks, identities and strategies. Springer. Schneider, C.J. and Aguiar, L.L. eds., 2016. Researching amongst elites: Challenges and opportunities in studying up. Routledge. Vandor, P., and Franke, N., 2016. Why are immigrants more entrepreneurial? Retrieved https://hbr.org/2016/10/why-are-immigrants-more-entrepreneurial. Accessed 19/09/17. Ward, S. 2016. Niche market definition for businesses. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/niche-market-definition-for-business-2947188. Accessed 19/09/17. Wong, A., Bhatia, M. and Freeman, Z., 2009. Angel finance: the other venture capital. Strategic change, 18(7?8), pp.221-230.

West Coast Offense Essays (6541 words) - , Term Papers

West Coast Offense We know that football teams, similar to organizations everywhere, improve by going through an evolutionary progression as they learn, apply, adapt, and learn again. Bill Walsh accomplished all these by establishing and mastering the steps involved in that crucial process. No individual in the history of the game is more qualified to put forth such individual guidance. During his illustrious career, Bill Walsh was more than a football coach. In a very real sense he has been an exceptional visionary. Although he is widely renowned as the architect of the West Coast offense, his innovative approach to the game has extended far beyond his imaginative ideas on offense. During the time he spent working with the San Francisco 49ers, he transformed San Francisco's game into an art form. To Walsh, football was more than a physical contest, and success is more than a victory on the playing field. Success is the progression of worthy ideas and goals. Such a progression involves at least two key cerebral factors, attention to detail and an absolute commitment to perfection. To Walsh's way of reasoning, no detail or situation is too unimportant to be overlooked. Every possible circumstance that might affect the performance of the team and the productivity of the organization should be addressed. In turn, a contingency plan to handle each situation should be developed. In his more than four decades of involvement with the game as a player, a coach, and a top-level administrator, no individual has had a more worthy or meaningful impact on the players he coached or the coaches with whom he worked. A list of coaches that served with Walsh, and who subsequently went on to achieve remarkable success as head coaches on both the collegiate and professional levels is quite extraordinary. As a result, his influence continues to be felt throughout all levels of the game today. As you read through my manuscript about the West Coast offense, you will read about a detailed offense that thrives on perfection. Throughout my manuscript Bill Walsh and sometimes LaVell Edwards will continue to be referred to, having being the architects of such an ingenious offense. Before we can know more about the offense, we should know more about the history of the father of the West Coast offense. Bill Walsh was born in to an environment where most children played sports in the streets and on neighborhood lawns . He grew up in a neighborhood where there were no basketball courts, so playing football was the only option. Walsh grew up in area of southwest Los Angeles, better known as south central L.A. South central L.A. was the home of University of Southern California. Having lived in the atmosphere of USC, only served to heighten Walsh's interest in football . In later years, Walsh had the opportunity to hang around USC as a ball boy for the Trojan football team. In the process, Walsh made friends with several USC player that went on to be professional athletes and coaches. If you think Walsh came from a football background you are wrong. Though his father played a very influential role in his life, ingraining strong work ethics, (evident in most of Walsh's football teams). During the week his father was employed at a blue collar job in an auto plant. Walsh and family traveled from place to place for employment reasons. Because of the numerous travels, Walsh had the opportunity to attend three different high schools. He played on the football team at each high school, sometimes as quarterback, but usually as a running back because it was probably easier to learn the system. Walsh attended San Mateo Community College for two seasons, where he was allowed to play quarterback on a regular basis. After attending San Mateo and gaining a Associate's Degree, he attended San Jose State University, where he had the opportunity to play as a split end on the Spartan football team, coached by the legendary Bob Bronzan . Bronzan was a typical hard nosed coach, he demanded high standards of performance at all times from everyone associated with the team. He was a coach that stressed the fact that everyone needed to be willing to make sacrifices if the team was to succeed. Last but